It's in the Cards (Catalog) - The Metropolitan Museum of Art

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Cards used for video games or prophecy Choice of trumps from the Tarot de Marseilles, a typical 18th-century pack Deck of the 22 Significant Arcana cards inspired by the Tarot of Marseilles, however with the author's graphic style The tarot (, initially referred to as and later as tarocchi or tarock) is a pack of playing cards, utilized from at least the mid-15th century in various parts of Europe to play video games such as Italian tarocchini, French tarot and Austrian Knigrufen, a number of which are still played today.

How to Read Tarot Cards: A Beginner's Guide to Understanding Their Meanings  - Allure

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Like the typical playing cards, tarot has 4 fits which differ by region: French fits in Northern Europe, Latin suits in Southern Europe, and German matches in Central Europe. Each fit has 14 cards: ten pip cards numbering from one (or Ace) to 10, and four face cards (King, Queen, Knight, and Jack/Knave/Page).

Depending upon the video game, the Fool might function as the leading trump or may be played to avoid doing the same.  tarotfans  are still utilized throughout much of Europe to play standard card games without occult associations. Amongst English-speaking nations where these video games are not played often, tarot cards are utilized primarily for novelty and divinatory functions, typically using specially created packs.

History [modify] Milanese tarocchi, c. 1500. Playing cards first entered Europe in the late 14th century, but the origin is unidentified. The first records date to 1367 in Berne and they appear to have actually spread extremely rapidly across the whole of Europe, as might be seen from the records, mainly of card video games being prohibited. [] Little is learnt about the look and number of these cards; the only considerable details being provided by a text by John of Rheinfelden in 1377 from Freiburg im Breisgau, who, in addition to other versions explains the basic pack as consisting of the still-current 4 fits of 13 cards, the courts usually being the King, Ober and Unter ("marshals"), although Dames and Queens were already understood by then.

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These fits are still used in conventional Italian, Spanish and Portuguese playing card decks, however have actually likewise been adjusted in packs utilized particularly for tarot prophecy cards that initially appeared in the late 18th century. The very first documented tarot packs were recorded between 1440 and 1450 in Milan, Ferrara, Florence and Bologna when additional trump cards with allegorical illustrations were contributed to the common four-suit pack.